Meningococcal Disease
• Meningococcal disease is a life-threatening illness. It is caused by bacteria that infect the blood, brain, and spinal cord. It is one of the most serious causes of meningitis.
• The disease is spread person-to-person. It is easily spread in crowded settings. You can catch meningitis from a person who looks healthy.
• Even with proper treatment, 10% to 15% of people with meningococcal disease die. Of the people who survive, as many as 20% suffer from some serious complication, such as loss of an arm or leg, brain damage, or permanent hearing loss. Meningitis can cause shock, coma, and death within hours of the first symptom.
• The disease most often strikes older teens and young adults. If you travel internationally or have certain medical conditions, you may also be at risk.
• Vaccination is the best way to prevent meningitis.
| Meningococcal Vaccine Schedule |
| Vaccination is the best way to prevent meningitis. There are two different types of meningococcal vaccine: MenACWY (conjugate), and MenB (serogroup B) vaccines. MenACWY is given to preteens and teens at age 11 or 12 years. A booster dose is needed at 16 years. Teens and young adults age 16 through 23 years may also be given MenB. People of all ages with certain medical conditions (particularly lack of a functioning spleen) should be vaccinated and some should receive booster doses throughout life. Travelers to certain countries should also get vaccinated. |